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Main source = Baratov, R.B., et al. (1976). Subdivisions of stratified and intrusive rocks of Tajikistan. Publishing House "Donish", Dushanbe, 269 pp. plus tables. Provided by Dr. Jovid Aminov, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan Translated to English by the GeoGPT group, Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou, China--see About

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Massaget Gr
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Massaget Gr base reconstruction

Massaget Gr


Period: 
Neogene

Age Interval: 
Miocene (N1ms), S2, S3


Province: 
North Tajik

Type Locality and Naming

Includes in Fergana Valley, Isfara River

Synonym: Massaget series

Reference section:


Lithology and Thickness

Lower part – Shurysay-Fergana Fm, middle part - siltstone, upper part – silty with gypsum.

Lower part -- See Shurysai layers Fm entry.

The Middle part of the Massaget series is composed of ochre-red siltstones with lenses of gravelites and conglomerates. At the top of the section, there are interbeds of gypsum and rock salt. In the northwest of the South Fergana region, in the mountains of Akchop-Akbet-Supetau, their thickness reaches 1900 m. In the Karamazar region, as well as in the south of the South Fergana and the north of the Turkestan regions (Isfara, Shurab, Sary-Rakho), they are partially or completely eroded.

The Upper part of the Massaget series in the mountains of Akchop-Akbelt-Supetau is composed at the bottom of dark brown-red siltstones with interbeds of grey sandstones, less frequently gravelites and gypsum (1050 m), at the top - coarser and lighter arenaceous siltstones (= sandy siltstone) with interbeds of green and greenish-grey siltstones and gypsum (1600 m). Their thickness is 2600 m. In the south of the South Fergana and in the north of the Turkestan region, this section of the section is represented by uniform brown-red sandstones with interbeds of ochre-red siltstones in clays, with a thickness of 200-900 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Siltstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The Middle part rocks lie with erosion on the Shurysay-Fergana Fm or Sumasar Fm of the Eocene-Oligocene. The deposits of the Upper part of the Massaget Gr lie on the rocks of its Middle part with erosion, and at some points - with angular unconformity on older deposits.

Upper contact

The Massaget Gr is overlain with angular discordance by the Pliocene Bactrian Gr.

Regional extent

The Middle and Upper parts are identified in the Karamazar and South Fergana regions, as well as in the north of the Turkestan region (in the northern foothills of the Turkestan range).


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Charophyte algae, freshwater gastropods, and ostracods


Age 

The Miocene age of the described deposits is determined by the finds of charophyte algae, freshwater gastropods, and ostracods in them (Geol. USSR, vol. 23, 1972). Onset above an erosional gap or unconformity => base put into upper-Early Miocene for graphic purposes.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Burdigalian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
20.45

    Ending stage: 
Messinian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
5.34

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Extracted from Baratov, R. B. (1976). Subdivisions of stratified and intrusive rocks of Tajikistan. Donish, Dushanbe, 276.